Free tools

Run the numbers before you buy.

No sign-up, no email wall — just three calculators that answer the questions our reviews keep raising. Each one shows the formula it uses and cites the federal data behind it, so you can trust the figure and check the math.

How these work

Sourced

Every constant comes from the DOE, ENERGY STAR, the EIA, or LBNL — and we link the source on each page.

Transparent

Each tool prints the exact formula with your numbers filled in, so nothing is hidden in a black box.

Tested

The math is checked against the agencies’ own worked examples — plug in their inputs, get their answer.